Optiver interview, decoded.

Updated · Sources at the end

Optiver tests before it talks. Graduate and intern software engineers start with an online assessment on Optiver's own platform: short cognitive games, and for software roles a proctored coding test that candidates describe as closer to building a small trading system than solving a puzzle. The interviews that follow are, in Optiver's words, technical discussions that feel more like solving a problem with a colleague than an exam. Miss at any point and you wait 8 months before you can apply again for a technology graduate or internship role, at any office.

Optiver is a market maker founded in Amsterdam in 1986 that trades on more than 50 exchanges, with offices including London, Chicago, Austin, New York, Sydney, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Singapore and Taipei. It reported net trading income of €4.556 billion for 2025, up 30%, with 2,233 full-time employees.

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The questions for your exact Optiver role and level.

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Interviewing at Optiver? Below are the questions candidates report. For the ones your exact role and level will get, paste the posting. Your first mock is free.

01

Who Optiver hires

This guide follows the software engineer path: graduate, intern and experienced engineers who build the trading systems. Optiver asks for confident knowledge of C++, Java or Python, a sound grasp of algorithms and their complexity, and knowledge of computer architecture, networking, concurrency and memory management. Traders and quant researchers take a different set of tests, described briefly below.

02

What is the Optiver interview process?

Optiver does not publish the full process, so the shape below combines what its job ads and recruitment FAQ say with candidate accounts, which are marked as reported. The job ads say you must be able to take the online assessment within 7 days of applying. Prep sites that follow the process put the whole thing at two to four weeks for software engineers.

01
Application
CV in English

The job ads ask for a CV in English and confirm that, by applying, you can take the online assessment within 7 days. The European recruitment FAQ says Optiver aims to contact every candidate within 7 working days.

02
Online assessment: games
Optiver's own assessment portal

Short cognitive games. Optiver has never published what is inside, and candidates report a set that changes by role and cycle: number sequences, a probability section, and Zap-N, a set of reaction and memory mini-games such as balloon pumping, block stacking and number recall. A 2023 graduate software write-up counted nine short games in about an hour.

03
Online assessment: coding
HackerRank, proctored, about 90 minutes

Reported by candidates. A 2026 US intern candidate describes one 90-minute design problem on the HackerRank desktop app with webcam and microphone on: a class that simulates a turn-based market-making game. An earlier account describes three problems in 90 minutes, including an order book simulation.

04
Recruiter call
About 20 to 25 minutes

Reported: your CV, what you want to work on, and why Optiver. The FAQ calls the first interview a behavioural one.

05
Technical interviews
Video, about 45 to 60 minutes each

Coding and design with an engineer, often a deep dive into something you built. Optiver says it avoids standard LeetCode puzzles and brainteasers and looks at how you break down complexity, adapt to new information and explain your reasoning. Candidates report the later rounds running back to back and getting harder each time.

06
Final round
Half a day, in person or online

Reported: back-to-back interviews on behaviour, computer science theory, low-level system design and engineering judgement, in Amsterdam, Chicago or Sydney, or by video.

03

The Optiver online assessment: games, coding test and how to prepare

What candidates report and how to take it

The online assessment is the first filter and the one people search for most. Optiver runs it on its own portal and has never published what is inside, so everything below is what candidates and prep sites report. The set changes by role and cycle. You must be able to take it within 7 days of applying, and you can only take it once every 8 months.

  • Zap-N and the other games: Reported as short reaction, memory and planning games: pumping a balloon for points without bursting it, stacking blocks in the fewest moves, remembering digits, switching between two tasks. They reward calm and consistency more than knowledge. Take them rested, in a quiet room, in one sitting.
  • Number sequences and probability: Reported as timed find-the-pattern number sequences and quick probability or expected-value questions. Practise until spotting differences, ratios and alternating patterns is automatic, and get used to estimating fast instead of calculating exactly.
  • The coding test: Reported as about 90 minutes on the HackerRank desktop app with camera and microphone on. Recent candidates describe design problems about trading, such as a market-making game or an order book, checked by hidden tests. Read the whole statement first, write the classes and every method end to end, then refine.
  • The mental maths test for traders: Trading candidates take an 8-minute numerical test of basic calculations, known as 80 in 8: 80 questions in 8 minutes. Software engineers usually do not take it. Optiver hosts its own practice page for it.

The results count for 8 months: if you do not pass, you cannot retake the assessment or apply for another technology graduate or internship role at any Optiver office until then.

04

What Optiver screens for

Optiver's own interview tips say what it scores, and most of it is about how you think out loud.

  • Breaking a complex problem into parts, and adapting when new information arrives mid-problem
  • Explaining your reasoning and design decisions clearly as you go
  • Performance awareness: how code behaves on real hardware, with concurrency, memory and networking in mind
  • Collaboration and intellectual curiosity, which the behavioural questions look for
  • Being yourself: Optiver says it wants "the real you, not a rehearsed script"
05

Optiver interview questions

Candidate-reported themes

The behavioural questions below follow what Optiver says it looks for. The technical themes come from candidate accounts of the coding test and interviews; the test changes each cycle, so practise the pattern rather than a remembered question.

Behavioural & motivation

  • Tell me about something technical you built that you are proud of, and a decision you would make differently now.Listening forYour part, precisely · A real design decision · Honest hindsight
  • Describe a time new information forced you to change your approach halfway through a problem.Listening forWhat changed · How they switched · The outcome
  • Tell me about a time you disagreed with a teammate on a technical approach.Listening forUnderstood the other view · Settled on evidence · Kept working together
  • Why Optiver, and why trading technology?Listening forSpecificity · Connection · Research

Technical

  • Practice: design classes for a simple order book that accepts buy and sell orders and matches them when prices cross. Walk through the classes and the matching rule.Low-level design under a clockReported in the coding test: model a small trading system as classes, with hidden testsListening forA clean model · Matching rules stated · Complete before clever
  • Practice: keep a running median of a stream of prices. What structure do you use, and what does each update cost?Algorithms with performance in mindData structures, complexity and why a choice is fastListening forRight structure · Cost stated · Performance awareness
  • Practice: two threads update a shared position counter and you see wrong totals. What is happening and how would you fix it?Concurrency and systemsThreads, memory and networking, which the job ads listListening forNames the race · Options with costs · A reasoned choice
  • Practice: explain to a colleague how you would find why a service's latency doubled overnight.Thinking out loud with an interviewerOptiver's interviews are built as a shared problemListening forA plan first · Asks good questions · Clear explanation

These are the reported themes — your loop is role-specific. Paste the actual posting and Calibrd predicts the questions for that exact role and level.

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06

Pay

Graduate software engineer, Austin · base in the job ad$200,000
Software engineers, Amsterdam · Levels.fyi median€213K total
Entry level (L3), Amsterdam · Levels.fyi median€202K total

Optiver publishes a base salary only where US law requires it: $200,000 for a 2027 graduate software engineer in Austin. Elsewhere the figures are self-reported on Levels.fyi, which lists 145 Optiver software engineer submissions and a €213K median total pay in Amsterdam, with a large share of it paid as bonus (read 28 September 2026). Treat bonus-heavy figures as a range, since the bonus moves with the firm's year. Calibrd benchmarks an offer against your level and location in the report.

07

How to prepare for an Optiver interview

  1. Apply only when you can take the online assessment within 7 days. The job ads ask you to confirm that when you apply.
  2. Treat the assessment as a one-shot. A miss locks you out of every technology graduate and internship role for 8 months, at every office.
  3. Practise low-level design, not only LeetCode. Candidates describe the coding test as building a small trading system that hidden tests check.
  4. Finish every required method before polishing any of them. A half-built method can fail the whole test suite.
  5. Know one of C++, Java or Python deeply, including how it handles memory and threads.
  6. Prepare to explain one project you built in real depth: the decisions, the alternatives and what you would change.

This guide covers Optiver's engineering and research hiring. For management and leadership roles the loop is similar but the bar shifts to people, delivery and strategy, so pair it with the leadership interview prep hub. The bar for your exact role comes from the role-by-role guides, and the prep that actually transfers is spoken, so run a mock interview before the real one.

Also interviewing at Stripe, Coinbase or Binance? Their guides follow the same format, from the first screen to the offer.

Knowing the questions isn’t the same as answering them out loud. Run an Optiver mock: spoken answers, coached on the spot. Your first mock is free.

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08

FAQ & sources

What is Optiver's interview process?

The job ads say you must be able to take the online assessment within 7 days of applying. The stages, in order: Application; Online assessment: games; Online assessment: coding; Recruiter call; Technical interviews; Final round.

What does Optiver look for in candidates?

Optiver's own interview tips say what it scores, and most of it is about how you think out loud. Breaking a complex problem into parts, and adapting when new information arrives mid-problem; Explaining your reasoning and design decisions clearly as you go; Performance awareness; Collaboration and intellectual curiosity, which the behavioural questions look for.

What questions does Optiver ask in interviews?

The behavioural questions below follow what Optiver says it looks for. Technical themes: Low-level design under a clock; Algorithms with performance in mind; Concurrency and systems; Thinking out loud with an interviewer.

What is in the Optiver online assessment?

The online assessment is the first filter and the one people search for most. Optiver runs it on its own portal and has never published what is inside, so everything below is what candidates and prep sites report. Covered on this page: Zap-N and the other games; Number sequences and probability; The coding test; The mental maths test for traders.

How do I prepare for an Optiver interview?

Apply only when you can take the online assessment within 7 days. The job ads ask you to confirm that when you apply. Treat the assessment as a one-shot. A miss locks you out of every technology graduate and internship role for 8 months, at every office.

  • 01Optiver, Interview tips for software engineerswhat the interviews assess (breaking down complexity, adapting, explaining reasoning), no standard LeetCode puzzles or brainteasers, C++, Java or Python, algorithms and complexity, architecture, networking, concurrency and memory, STAR answers, "the real you, not a rehearsed script" (21 March 2025)
  • 02Optiver, Graduate Software Engineer (London)CV in English, the online assessment within 7 days of applying, and the 8-month wait after an assessment or interview for any technology graduate or internship role (read 28 September 2026)
  • 03Optiver, Graduate Software Engineer (2027 start, Austin)the published $200,000 base salary and C++, Python or Java (read 28 September 2026)
  • 04Optiver, Applying to Optiver Europe: recruitment FAQcontact within 7 working days, assessments once every 8 months, an initial behavioural interview, no specific feedback in the early stages (11 June 2026)
  • 05Optiver, 2025 financial resultsnet trading income of €4.556 billion (up 30%), net profit of €1.769 billion, 2,233 full-time employees, the new New York office (31 March 2026)
  • 06Wikipedia, Optiverfounded in Amsterdam on 9 April 1986, more than 50 exchanges, and the offices in Sydney, Taipei, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Singapore, London and Chicago (read 28 September 2026)
  • 07Game Assessment Prep, Optiver assessmentOptiver's own assessment portal, the contents never published, the reported games (balloon pumping, block stacking, number recall, task switching, sequences, probability), a 2023 graduate software write-up with nine games in about an hour, HackerRank for software roles (updated 11 September 2026)
  • 08InterviewFox, a 2026 Optiver OA accounta 2026 US software engineering intern candidate: one 90-minute design problem simulating a turn-based market-making game, HackerRank desktop app with webcam and microphone, a half-built method failing the hidden suite (28 July 2026)
  • 09Linkjob, an Optiver HackerRank accounta candidate account with number sequences, probability, Zap-N and three coding problems in 90 minutes, one an order book simulation (15 October 2025)
  • 10GetCracked, Optiver software engineer interviewthe recruiter screen of about 20 to 25 minutes and technical rounds of 45 to 60 minutes, later rounds back to back (23 March 2026)
  • 11TechPrep, Optiver's interview processtwo to four weeks for software engineers and a half-day final round in Amsterdam, Chicago, Sydney or by video (read 28 September 2026)
  • 12QuantVault, Optiver 80 in 8the trader mental maths test: 80 questions in 8 minutes (read 28 September 2026)
  • 13Optiver, numerical testOptiver's own page for the 8-minute numerical test of basic calculations taken by trading applicants
  • 14Levels.fyi, Optiver software engineer salaries in Amsterdam145 submissions, €213K median total pay in Amsterdam, €202K at L3 (read 28 September 2026)

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Optiver Interview: Online Assessment, Games, Pay — Calibrd